Ukuvelisa iindawo zomthombo wokukhanya kombane, amacandelo e-vacuum yombane kunye ne-semiconductor yamandla ombane;

Ukuvelisa ii-Mo-boats, ikhuselo lobushushu kunye nemizimba yobushushu kwiziko lobushushu obuphezulu;

Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iiThagethi zokuSputtering;